2018 PANIC Winners

  • Gerwin Koolstra & Abigail Shearrow

    "Microwave resonators perform best when they're made of very pure superconductors. Usually thin superconductors don't work well for this purpose, since superconductivity tends to break down. Surprisingly a superconducting TiN film such as the one depicted here works great. We used Atomic Layer Deposition to create a film of only 8 nm thick and still reach quality factors of over 100,000. It's so thin you can hardly see the lithographically defined resonators"

  • Etienne Dumur

    "Various superconducting quantum circuits are visible on this close-up picture of a sapphire wafer. To compensate for nano-fabrication fluctuations it is usual to fabricate circuits with slightly different designs. On this wafer 64 circuits were made."

  • Joonki Suh

    "Now you can add extra dimensions to 2D materials! This is a scanning electron microscope image of three-dimensionally (3D) textured two-dimensional (2D) material suspended over a micrometer hole. They are directly and conformally grown onto pre-defined 3D surface, and then can be transferred to other substrates including TEM grids."